Vinyl records are graded on a scale that reflects their condition and quality. The most commonly used grading system for vinyl records is as follows:

Mint (M) – This grade is used to describe a record that is in perfect condition, with no signs of wear, damage, or defects. The record should be unplayed and should have no visible flaws in the vinyl, labels, or cover. (Since MINT condition records are shipped from overseas, the factory seal is slit open for quality checks to ensure there are no defects with the record. Otherwise, we may need to return it to our distributor). 

Near Mint (NM) – This grade is used to describe a record that is almost perfect, with only the slightest signs of wear or handling. The vinyl should have no visible scuffs or scratches, and the cover should be clean and undamaged.

Very Good Plus (VG+) – This grade is used to describe a record that has been played, but still sounds great. The vinyl may have some light surface marks or scuffs, but should not affect the sound quality. The cover may have some minor wear or creases, but should still be intact and presentable.

Very Good (VG) – This grade is used to describe a record that has been played frequently and may have some audible surface noise or scratches, but should still be playable. The cover may have significant wear, such as ring wear, seam splits, or writing, but should still be intact.

Good (G) – This grade is used to describe a record that is heavily worn and may have significant surface noise or scratches. The cover may be heavily damaged or missing parts, such as sleeves or inserts.

Poor (P) – This grade is used to describe a record that is in very bad condition, with significant damage to the vinyl, cover, or both. This grade is usually reserved for records that are rare or collectible, but still worth owning for historical or sentimental reasons.

It’s important to note that vinyl grading is subjective and can vary between sellers and collectors.